Sep 17, 2020

[paper] Low-voltage, Non-volatile, Compound-semiconductor Memory Cell

Room-temperature Operation of Low-voltage, Non-volatile, Compound-semiconductor Memory Cell
Ofogh Tizno, Andrew R. J. Marshall, Natalia Fernández-Delgado, Miriam Herrera, Sergio I. Molina
and Manus Hayne
Scientific Reports volume 9, Article number: 8950 (2019) 
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-45370-1

Abstract: Whilst the different forms of conventional (charge-based) memories are well suited to their individual roles in computers and other electronic devices, flaws in their properties mean that intensive research into alternative, or emerging, memories continues. In particular, the goal of simultaneously achieving the contradictory requirements of non-volatility and fast, low-voltage (low-energy) switching has proved challenging. Here, we report an oxide-free, floating-gate memory cell based on III-V semiconductor heterostructures with a junctionless channel and non-destructive read of the stored data. Non-volatile data retention of at least 10000s in combination with switching at ≤2.6 V is achieved by use of the extraordinary 2.1 eV conduction band offsets of InAs/AlSb and a triple-barrier resonant tunnelling structure. The combination of low-voltage operation and small capacitance implies intrinsic switching energy per unit area that is 100 and 1000 times smaller than dynamic random access memory and Flash respectively. The device may thus be considered as a new emerging memory with considerable potential.


FIG: Device structure a) Schematic of the processed device with control gate (CG), source (S) and drain (D) contacts (gold). The red spheres represent stored charge in the floating gate (FG). b) Cross-sectional scanning transmission electron microscopy image showing the high quality of the epitaxial material, the individual layers and their heterointerfaces.

Simulation Methods: The nextnano software package was utilised for mathematically modelling the energy band diagram of the memory device structure reported here, taking into account strain and piezoelectricity. Within this work, a self-consistent Schrödinger solver was used along with the Poisson and drift–diffusion equations to calculate the electron densities at equilibrium and under bias.

Sep 16, 2020

The Industry’s First SoC FPGA Development Kit Based on the #RISC-V Instruction Set Architecture is Now Available | Microchip Technology https://t.co/1CCwP6GR3h #semi https://t.co/TKw7mFqOcC



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Sep 15, 2020

FreePDK15: Process Design kit for 15-nm FinFETs

Development of a Predictive Process Design kit for 15-nm FinFETs: FreePDK15 
Kirti Bhanushali, Chinmay Tembe, and W. Rhett Davis 
arXiv:2009.04600v1 [cs.AR] 9 Sep 2020

Abstract: FinFETs are predicted to advance semiconductor scaling for sub-20nm devices. In order to support their introduction into research and universities it is crucial to develop an open source predictive process design kit. This paper discusses in detail the design process for such a kit for 15nm FinFET devices, called the FreePDK15. The kit consists of a layer stack with thirteen-metal layers based on hierarchical-scaling used in ASIC architecture, Middle-of-Line local interconnect layers and a set of Front-End-of-Line layers. The physical and geometrical properties of these layers are defined and these properties determine the density and parasitics of the design. The design rules are laid down considering additional guidelines for process variability, challenges involved in FinFET fabrication and a unique set of design rules are developed for critical dimensions. Layout extraction including modified rules for determining the geometrical characteristics of FinFET layouts are implemented and discussed to obtain successful Layout Versus Schematic checks for a set of layouts. Moreover, additional parasitic components of a standard FinFET device are analyzed and the parasitic extraction of sample layouts is performed. These extraction results are then compared and assessed against the validation models.
FIG: Middle-of-Line layers used as interconnects

Acknowledgment: The authors would like to thank Paul Franzon at NC State University. The authors would like to thank Mentor Graphics, since this project would not have been possible without their generous gift of supporting funds and Calibre licenses. The authors would also like to thank Tarek Ramadan, Ahmed Hammed Fathy, Omar El-Sewefy, Ahmed El-Kordy, Hend Wagieh and the team at Mentor Graphics for development of the first set of design rules and their constant support.In addition, the authors would like to thank and acknowledge Alexandre Toniolo at Nangate for clarifying the vision of MOL layers. We would also like to thank Cadence designsystems for use of the virtuoso software and Synopsys Inc.for use of Pycell studio. The authors would also like to thanks Vikas Sharma for P-Cells, Vidyanandgouda Patil for design rule fixes and Namrata Sampat for help cleaning up the distribution.

Online Lecture Workshop On Frontiers in Science & Engineering - Opportunities for Graduates (Sept 14-19, 2020)

Respected All

On behalf of the organizing committee of the Science Academies Online Lecture Workshop On Frontiers in Science & Engineering - Opportunities for Graduates (Sept 14-19, 2020),

I am sharing separate Zoom Links for each day. 

You are requested to register yourself for one or more sessions by registering separately.

Kindly forward this email to your friends, students and colleagues from all branches of science and engineering. 
  • Kindly join at least 15 minutes before the session.
  • Letter of attendance for each day will be provided at the end of the session.
September 15, 2020 (Zoom Link: https://zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_JF5EVXqsTBCcHLIuL2e7dA)
  • 04:00 pm – 05:00 pm - The Lead Halide Perovskites: Photoluminescence and Charge Carrier Dynamics - Professor Anunay  Samanta, FASc, FNASc, FNA, Sr. Professor and J.C. Bose National Fellow (DST), School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad
  • 05:00 pm – 06:00 pm  - Interdisciplinary Education for Science and Innovation - Professor Sourav Pal, FASc, FNASc, FNA, Director, Indian Institute of Science Education & Research, West Bengal  
September 16, 2020  (Zoom Link: https://zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_hbdn7CqUQMqWUeyaW7qJTA)
  • 06:00 pm – 07:00 pm Electronic Cash, Cryptocurrencies and Smart Contracts - Professor Rudrapatna Kallikote Shyamasundar, FASc, FNA, FNASc, FNAE, FIEEE, FTWAS, Distinguished V Professor, Computer Science & Engineering Department, IIT Powai
September 17, 2020  (Zoom Link: https://zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_KG1XHg1gReWXDbW4Asg39w)
  • 06:00 pm – 07:00 pm -  Indian Healthcare, Digital Transformation, and COVID-19 - Dr Anurag Agrawal, FNA, Director, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Mall Road, Delhi University
  • 07:00 pm – 08:00 pm  - Responsibilities and opportunities for academics in the context of current pandemic - Dr. Rakesh K Mishra, FASc, FNASc, FNA, Director, CSIR-Centre for Cellular & Molecular Biology, Hyderabad
September 18, 2020 (Zoom Link: https://zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_Hqv3xXODT8-jkMuZmT3eXg)
  • 06:00 pm – 07:00 pm - Continued fraction expansions of complex numbers - Prof. Shrikrishna Gopalrao Dani, FASc, FNA, FNASc, Distinguished Professor, Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences, University of Mumbai, Maharashtra  
  • 07:00 pm – 08:00 pm - C.R.Rao and Mahalanobis' Distance - Prof. Probal Chaudhuri, FASc, FNA, FNASc, Theoretical Statistics and Mathematics Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata  
September 19, 2020 (Zoom Link: https://zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_xDWQkmHdSl69mfci1yLnLA)
  • 06:00 pm – 07:00 pm  - Future Geosciences and Opportunities - Prof. Ashok Kumar Singhvi, FASc, FNA, FNASc, FTWAS, Honorary Scientist, Atmospheric, Molecular & Optical Physics Divn., PRL, Gujarat
  • 07:00 pm – 08:00 pm  - Glasses and other amorphous solids - Professor  Srikanth Sastry, FASc, FNASc, FNA, Theoretical Sciences Unit, JNCASR, Bangalore, Karnataka

with regards

Dr. Manoj Saxena | डॉ मनोज  सक्सेना 
Associate Professor | सह - आचार्य
Department of Electronics | इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स विभाग
Deen Dayal Upadhyaya College | दीन दयाल उपाध्याय कॉलेज
University of Delhi | दिल्ली विश्वविद्यालय
Dwarka Sector-3, New Delhi-110078 | द्वारका क्षेत्र -, नई दिल्ली -११००७८
India | भारत

ResearcherID-Thomson Reuters : http://www.researcherid.com/rid/K-3863-2015 

Please do not print this email unless it is absolutely necessary. Spread environmental awareness. 

Sep 14, 2020

[mos-ak] Fwd: ESSCIRC ESSDERC 2020 Virtual Educational Events | IMPORTANT MESSAGE

ESSCIRC ESSDERC 2020 VIRTUAL EDUCATIONALS
LIVE EXECUTIVE SESSIONS: September 14, 15 
ON DEMAND September 7 - October 16

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Take also advantage of the POLLS in the following Educational Events: 

3. WORKSHOP | Non-Volatile Memories: Opportunities and Challenges from Devices to Systems
10. DISSEMINATION WORKSHOP |  Toward sustainable IOT from rare materials to big data
11. DISSEMINATION WORKSHOP | High Density 3D CMOS Mixed-Signal Opportunities
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2020 IEEE #IEDM To Highlight Innovative Devices for a #Better #Future


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September 14, 2020 at 10:25AM
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Sep 9, 2020

[paper] Analogue 2D Semiconductor Electronics

Analogue two-dimensional semiconductor electronics
Dmitry K. Polyushkin1, Stefan Wachter1, Lukas Mennel1, Matthias Paur1, Maksym Paliy2, Giuseppe Iannaccone2, Gianluca Fiori2, Daniel Neumaier3,4, Barbara Canto3,4
and Thomas Mueller1
Nat Electron 3, 486–491 (2020)
DOI: 10.1038/s41928-020-0460-6

1Vienna University of Technology, Institute of Photonics, Vienna, Austria. 
2Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell’Informazione, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
3AMO GmbH, Aachen, Germany. 
4Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany

Abstract: Digital electronics are ubiquitous in the modern world, but analogue electronics also play a crucial role in many devices and applications. Analogue circuits are typically manufactured using silicon as the active material. However, the desire for improved performance, new devices and flexible integration has—as for their digital counterparts—led to research into alternative materials, including the use of two-dimensional (2D) materials. Here, we show that operational amplifiers—a basic building block of analogue electronics—can be created using the 2D semiconductor molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) as the active material. The device is capable of stable operation with good performance, and we demonstrate its use in feedback circuits including inverting amplifiers, integrators, log amplifiers and transimpedance amplifiers. We also show that our 2D platform can be used to monolithically integrate an analogue signal preconditioning circuit with a MoS2 photodetector.

Fig: a) Schematic of the back-gated transistor architecture; 
b) Transfer characteristics of a typical transistor on the chip (W/L = 4); 
c) View of a single OPA showing the pinout and transistor labelling

Circuit design and modelling: Because a complete model of back-gated 2D semiconductor FETs is still not readily available, we fitted the experimental results with an Enz–Krummenacher– Vittoz (EKV) model in both, the subthreshold and inversion, regimes. All the transistors operate in the inversion regime, we used the inversion model to simulate the OPA, obtaining a nominal low-frequency Atot gain value.

Acknowledgements: We thank A.J. Molina-Mendoza for technical assistance and N. Schaefer and J.A. Garrido for providing a polyimide substrate. We acknowledge financial support by the European Union (grant agreements 785219 Graphene Flagship, 796388 ECOMAT and 828901 ORIGENAL), the Austrian Science Fund FWF (START Y 539-N16) and the Italian MIUR (FIVE 2D).