Single-electron transistor - laterally defined quantum dot - 3D Tutorial
Stefan Birner
https://www.nextnano.com
Single-electron transistor - laterally defined quantum dot In this tutorial, we simulate an AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure grown along the z direction. This structure leads to a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). By appying a gate voltage on top of the structure in the (x,y) plane, one is able to deplete the 2DEG and a laterally defined QD is formed. By adjusting the gate voltage, one is able to tune the number of electrons that are inside the QD.
This figure shows the conduction band edge Ec(x,y) and the electron density n(x,y) for the 2DEG plane, i.e. at z = 8 nm below the GaAs/AlGaAs heterojuntion. The geometry of the top gates is indicated by the blue regions. The following figure shows the calculated conduction band edge and the electron density of the heterostructure. The results are similar to Fig. 4 in paper [1].
The following figure shows two 2D slices through the lateral (x,y) plane at a distance of 8 nm below the AlGaAs/GaAs interface. In the middle, the electron density is shown. The electron density has been calculated classically. At the bottom, the conduction band edge is shown. The results are similar to Fig. 5 in paper [1]. At the top, the four gates are shown.
REF:
[1] A. Scholze, A. Schenk, W. Fichtner; Single-Electron Device Simulation; IEEE TED 47, 1811 (2000)
