Jul 17, 2020

[paper] FD-SOI CMOS RF FoM

28-nm FD-SOI CMOS RF Figures of Merit Down to 4.2 K
Lucas Nyssens1 (Graduate Student Member, IEEE), Arka Halder1, Babak Kazemi Esfeh1,
Nicolas Planes2, Denis Flandre1 (Senior Member, IEEE), Valeriya Kilchytska1
and Jean-Pierre Raskin1 (Fellow, IEEE)
IEEE J-EDS, vol. 8, pp. 646-654, 2020,
DOI: 10.1109/JEDS.2020.3002201
1UCL, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve (B) 2ST-Microelectronics, 38920 Crolles (F)

Abstract: This work presents a detailed RF characterization of 28nm FD-SOI nMOSFETs at cryogenic temperatures down to 4.2K. Two main RF Figures of Merit (FoMs), i.e., current-gain cutoff frequency (fT) and maximum oscillation frequency (fmax), as well as parasitic elements of the small-signal equivalent circuit, are extracted from the measured S-parameters. An improvement of up to ∼130GHz in fT and ∼75GHz in fmax is observed for the shortest device (25nm) at low temperature. The behavior of RF FoMs versus temperature is discussed in terms of small-signal equivalent circuit elements, both intrinsic and extrinsic (parasitics). This study suggests 28nm FD-SOI nMOSFETs as a good candidate for future cryogenic applications down to 4.2K and clarifies the origin and limitations of the performance.
FIG: Small-signal equivalent circuit of the RF MOSFETs

Aknowledgement: This work was supported in part by Eniac “Places2Be” and in part by Ecsel “Waytogofast” Projects. The work of Lucas Nyssens was supported by the Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique - FNRS. This paper is based on a paper entitled “28 FDSOI RF Figures of Merit Down to 4.2 K,” presented at the 2019 IEEE S3S Conference.

Jul 15, 2020

[paper] Power Side-Channel Attacks in NCFET

Knechtel, Johann, Satwik Patnaik, Mohammed Nabeel, Mohammed Ashraf,
Yogesh S. Chauhan, Jörg Henkel, Ozgur Sinanoglu, and Hussam Amrouch
Power Side-Channel Attacks in Negative Capacitance Transistor (NCFET)
IEEE Micro, DOI 10.1109/MM.2020.3005883
Preprint arXiv:2007.03987 (2020)

Abstract: Side-channel attacks have empowered bypassing of cryptographic components in circuits. Power side-channel (PSC) attacks have received particular traction, owing to their non-invasiveness and proven effectiveness. Aside from prior art focused on conventional technologies, this is the first work to investigate the emerging Negative Capacitance Transistor (NCFET) technology in the context of PSC attacks. We implement a CAD flow for PSC evaluation at design-time. It leverages industry-standard design tools, while also employing the widely-accepted correlation power analysis (CPA) attack. Using standard-cell libraries based on the 7nm FinFET technology for NCFET and its counterpart CMOS setup, our evaluation reveals that NCFET-based circuits are more resilient to the classical CPA attack, due to the considerable effect of negative capacitance on the switching power. We also demonstrate that the thicker the ferroelectric layer, the higher the resiliency of the NCFET-based circuit, which opens new doors for optimization and trade-offs.

Fig: (a) NCFET structure,with ferroelectric layer integrated inside the transistor’s gate stack;
(b) Equivalent caps series, where the internal voltage exhibits a greater voltage (Vint  > VG)

Acknowledgments: This work was supported in part by the Center for Cyber Security (CCS) at New York University Abu Dhabi (NYUAD). The work of Satwik Patnaik was supported by the Global Ph.D. Fellowship at NYU/NYUAD. Besides, parts of this work were carried out on the HPC facility at NYUAD.

A Cambridge post-graduate student, Marian Rejewski rebuilds Polish Enigma-code-breaking box that paved the way for Turing ... and Victory! https://t.co/hPLDTC9Ocv #paper https://t.co/ZNrvrJN0Zd


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Jul 14, 2020

[paper] First Principles Based Compact Model for 2D-Channel MOSFETs

Das, Biswapriyo, and Santanu Mahapatra
First Principles Based Compact Model for 2D-Channel MOSFETs
researchgate.net online publication

Abstract: We propose a generalized compact model for any two-dimensional material channel-based metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors. Unlike existing ones, the proposed model is first principles based and thus has ability to predict the circuit performance only using the crystallographic information of the channel material. It is ‘core’ in nature and developed following the industry-standard drift-diffusion formalism based ‘top-down’ hierarchy employing the FermiDirac statistics. We also implement the model in professional circuit simulator and good convergence is observed in 15-stage ring oscillator simulation.
Fig: Synopsis of the modeling framework. First, certain material specific parameters are extracted employing density functional theory computations and Hamiltonian calibration, which thereafter are used to develop the compact device model of the 2D-channel MOSFET using drift-diffusion formalism. The drain current and terminal charges obtained henceforth are used to implement digital circuits in commercial circuit simulator using its Verilog-AMS interface.