[paper] MicroLEDs SPICE Model

Sultan El Badaoui1,2, Patrick Le Maitre1, Anthony Cibié1, Julia Simon1, Aurélien Lardeau-Falcy1, 

Jeremy Bilde1, Louwenn Cherruault1, Manon Arch1, Michael Pelissier1, Yannis Le Guennec2

SPICE Modeling of GaN MicroLEDs for Optical Communication

Journal of the Society for Information Display, 2025; 0:1–16

DOI 10.1002/jsid.2105

1 Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA LETI, Minatec, Grenoble (F)
2 Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble-INP, GIPSA-lab, Grenoble (F)

Abstract: With the rapid expansion of data centers, there is a growing demand for high data-rate, energy-efficient optical links over short distances. One potential technology for this application is Gallium-Nitride (GaN) based microlight emitting diodes (μLEDs), thanks to their compact size, high-speed operation, and ease of manufacturability. During the development of these μLEDs, modeling plays an essential role in optimizing their performance. In this paper, we present various models to estimate both the static and dynamic performance of GaN μLEDs of various sizes. We then propose a methodology to integrate these models into a unified equivalent circuit model, enabling the simulation of the full response of the μLED. Finally, we implement this unified model in a circuit-simulation-compatible module and replicate the experimental setups within a simulation software to evaluate the module's ability to accurately simulate the μLED's response.

FIG: (a) SEM image of a 50-μm μLED, showing the GSG pad configuration and the grid contact over the μLED

(b) Schematic of the stack of the μLEDs 

9c) Simulation setup used to for transient simulation

Acknowledgments: This work is part of the IPCEI Microelectronics and Connectivity and was supported by the French Public Authorities within the frame of France 2030 and by the Institut Carnot CEA-Leti.