[paper] Avalanche Multiplication in SiGe HBTs

Zhang, Huaiyuan, Guofu Niu, Andries J. Scholten, and Marnix B. Willemsen

"Avalanche Multiplication Factor Modeling and Extraction at High Currents in SiGe HBTs"

IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices (2025)

DOI: 10.1109/TED.2025.3558114

1. Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA

2. NXP, Eindhoven, The Netherlands

Abstract: A new compact model and an extraction method for avalanche multiplication factor (M-1) at high currents are proposed. At a fixed collector–base (CB) voltage (VCB), M-1 first decreases with increasing emitter current (IE) and then increases at higher currents when the Kirk effect occurs. Different forced-IE M-1 extraction techniques are evaluated, including a new compact modeling-based M-1 extraction technique that accurately captures the Early effect, the Kirk effect, and self-heating. The model is implemented in a development version of MEXTRAM and demonstrated experimentally to model both the current and bias dependence of M-1 and base current (IB). 

FIG: Simplified dc equivalent circuit of a transistor under forced IE,VCB 

and  fT(IE) meas/sim up to 150 mA at VCB = 1, 2, and 3 V (b)

Acknowledgment: The authors wish to acknowledge the support of the Compact Model Coalition (CMC).

Heading to San Francisco for ICMC 2025?

✈️ Heading to San Francisco for ICMC 2025?

The International Compact Modeling Conference (ICMC) is just 2 months away! Be sure to register and secure your room at the Clift Royal Sonesta. Book by May 26 to take advantage of a special discounted rate!

🔗 Register now: https://loom.ly/XmJUtI4
🔗 Reserve your room: https://loom.ly/zyzycVs

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[C4P] Micro-Nano 2025

International Conference on Micro- and Nanoelectronics, Nanotechnology and MEMS (MicroNano 2025)

https://2025.micro-nano.gr/

This annual Micro-Nano 2025 conference is organized by the Micro&Nano Scientific Society of Greece and aims to connect people from academia, research and industry, so as to stimulate discussions on the latest scientific achievements and to further promote micro- and nanotechnologies. The conference is held every time in a different city all around Greece, with the most recent one realized in Lemnos (2024). This year's Conference will be held on the island of Crete and is co-organized with the Technical University of Crete.

ABSTRACT SUBMISSION

• Conference Dates: November 6-9, 2025
• Submission Opens: will be announced
• Abstract Submission Final Deadline: will be announced
• Peer reviewing will follow immediately after submission.

[paper] Compact OTM-RRAM Characterization Platform

Max Uhlmann, Milosz Krysik, Jianan Wen, Max Frohberg, Andrea Baroni, Keerthi Dorai Swamy Reddy, 

Eduardo Pérez, Philip Ostrovskyy, Krzysztof Piotrowski, Corrado Carta, Christian Wenger, 

and Gerhard Kahmen

A Compact One-Transistor-Multiple-RRAM Characterization Platform

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers (2025)

DOI: 10.1109/TCSI.2025.3555234

1. IHP GmbH Frankfurt (Oder) (D)

2. Faculty of Mathematics, Computer Science, Physics, Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, TU Brandenburg (D)

3. Institute of High-Frequency and Semiconductor System Technologies, TU Berlin (D)

Abstract: Emerging non-volatile memories (eNVMs) such as resistive random-access memory (RRAM) offer an alternative solution compared to standard CMOS technologies for implementation of in-memory computing (IMC) units used in artificial neural network (ANN) applications. Existing measurement equipment for device characterisation and programming of such eNVMs are usually bulky and expensive. In this work, we present a compact size characterization platform for RRAM devices, including a custom programming unit IC that occupies less than 1 mm2 of silicon area. Our platform is capable of testing one-transistor-one-RRAM (1T1R) as well as one-transistor-multiple-RRAM (1TNR) cells. Thus, to the best knowledge of the authors, this is the first demonstration of an integrated programming interface for 1TNR cells. The 1T2R IMC cells were fabricated in the IHP's 130 nm BiCMOS technology and, in combination with other parts of the platform, are able to provide more synaptic weight resolution for ANN model applications while simultaneously decreasing the energy consumption by 50%. The platform can generate programming voltage pulses with a 3.3 mV accuracy. Using the incremental step pulse with verify algorithm (ISPVA) we achieve 5 non-overlapping resistive states per 1T1R device. Based on those 1T1R base states we measure 15 resulting state combinations in the 1T2R cells.

FIG. The GDSII layout, schematic (a) and transmission electron microscopic (TEM) cross section image (b) of a 1T1R structure in IHP's 130 nm BiCMOS technology, with its material stack (c) and resitive switching mechanism principle (d).

Acknowledgement: This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Project 434434223–SFB 1461

[mos-ak] [Announcement] MOS-AK INAOE Workshop, Puebla (MX), May 14-16, 2025

Arbeitskreis Modellierung von Systemen und Parameterextraktion 

Modeling of Systems and Parameter Extraction Working Group

MOS-AK INAOE Workshop

Puebla (MX), May 14-16, 2025

The semiconductor industry is crucial for Mexico's development, and it is the key for the future growth of the country economics. Producing advanced integrated circuits involves many steps, beginning with the idea for the circuits, technology, IC design and its simulation, layout generation, manufacturing and functional tests, among them. All of these stages require dedicated, specialized software programs, generally very expensive, which makes them onerous for the majority of academic institutions in the country. Recently, however, there has been an important effort in developing free open source tools for this purpose, and thus accessible to any educational institutions. These include open source tools spanning from the design to the fabrication of the circuits.  In these initial stages, having these tools available aims at fostering research and education in the field of prototyping IC design, without considering manufacturing in large quantities.

The mail goal of MOS-AK INAOE workshop is to expound on the available free open source tools for each IC development step in the design, simulation and manufacturing of integrated circuits, as well as presenting the options for the fabrication of ICs.

It is very important to train people, build the semi workforce with the basic knowledge needed to grow the semiconductor industry in Mexico. Professionals, including international researchers and experts from INAOE and other institutions, will give talks and courses to explain the tools, their potential uses, showing the engineering requirements and IC design applications.

 

The MOS-AK workshop program will be published online:

<https://mos-ak.org/puebla_2025/>

Space is limited, so we invite you to register at the following link:

<https://www-elec.inaoep.mx/~taller_semiconductores/registro.php>

-- R.Murphy and W.Grabinski 

-- on the behalf of the MOS-AK INAOE Organizing Committee

---

Enabling Compact Modeling R&D Exchange

www.mos-ak.org

---

WG230425

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[C4P] ICEE 2025

7th International Conference on Emerging Electronics (ICEE 2025)

Hilton Embassy Manyata Business Park, Bengaluru (IN)

December 13-16, 2025

Upcoming ICEE 2025 is a flagship IEEE EDS four-day conference, organized to foster cutting-edge discussions and collaborations in semiconductor technologies. ICEE 2025 will feature a diverse range of sessions, including, Technical and rump sessions, Industry-academia discussions, Plenary talks by distinguished experts, Policy sessions on the future of semiconductor technologies.

ICEE 2025 invites papers (4 page Abstract submission deadline: August 1st 2025) on a diverse and comprehensive range of topics that span materials, processes, devices, circuits, systems, modeling, and reliability. This program is curated by an international team of academic and industry leaders. This edition of ICEE is especially important, given the ambitions of major global economies (such as USA, EU, Japan, India, etc.) in semiconductor manufacturing. This focus is reflected in the composition of ICEE's technical program and organizing committee, with top industry leaders on board. ICEE'25 edition plans to offer 3 Plenary Talks, 5 Keynote Talks, 150+ Invited and Platform/Oral Talks, 100+ Posters, Tutorial Sessions, Evening Industry Sessions, and Industry Exhibits with 800+ International Audiences and Industry Participation. The conference will offer opportunities to contribute, network, learn, collaborate and grow in the areas listed below. For the contributed papers, please find below the call for paper, ICEE themes/tracks, submission guidelines and 4-page abstract templates. In case of questions, please feel free to write to us at secretary@ieee-icee.org. Please keep checking the website and our social media handles for new updates [read more]

[paper] Ferroelectric MOSFET

Jean-Michel Sallese and Vincent Meyer

The Ferroelectric MOSFET: A Self-Consistent Quasi-Static Model and its Implications

IEEE transactions on electron devices 51, no. 12 (2004): 2145-2153

DOI: 10.1109/TED.2004.839113

Abstract: We report a new approach to modeling the metal-ferroelectric-insulator field-effect transistor (MFIS-FET) that leads to a physical understanding of the device in quasi-static operation. Compared to previous works, the local state of the ferroelectric layer is calculated self-consistently along the channel, without assuming any predefined hysteresis path. Further, this approach gives a consistent description of the MFIS-FET in all regions of operation, and predicts the unexpected situation where both inversion and accumulation coexist in the channel. When external voltages are varied simultaneously, we show that both current and polarizations are sensitive to the correlation between the gate, source, and drain potentials. Finally, basic derivation of analytical relations for overall MFIS-FET optimization is discussed.

Fig: Schematic description of the ferroelectric MOSFET and evolution of the ferroelectric polarization along the channel as function of the gate voltage when the device operates at low VDS (in linear mode). The progression of the gate potential is indicated by the arrows. The ferroelectric saturated loop is also plotted for clarity (dash-dotted).

Acknowledgment: The authors would like to thank C. McAndrew for his constructive comments on the manuscript.

[paper] Generative AI for Analog IC Design

D. Noori Zadeh and M. B. Elamien

Generative AI for Analog Integrated Circuit Design: Methodologies and Applications

in IEEE Access, vol. 13, pp. 58043-58059, 2025

DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3553743. 

* Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

Abstract: Electronic Design Automation (EDA) in analog Integrated Circuits (ICs) has been the focus of extensive research; however, unlike its digital counterpart, it has not achieved widespread adoption. In this systematic review, we discuss recent contributions in the last five years, highlighting methods that address data scarcity, topology exploration, process-voltage-temperature (PVT) variations, and layout parasitics. Our goal is to support researchers new to this domain by creating a comprehensive collection of references and practical application guidelines. We provide a methodological review of state-of-the-art machine learning (ML) approaches, including graph neural networks (GNNs), large language models (LLMs), and variational autoencoders (VAEs), which have been successfully applied to analog circuit sizing tasks. To the best of authors' knowledge, this is the first review to comprehensively explore the application of generative AI models in analog IC circuit design. We conclude that future research could focus on few-shot learning with domain-adaptation training of generative AI methods to simplify the design tasks such as human-tool interaction or guided design space exploration.

FIG.1: Analog design automation flow, focusing on circuit-level automation.

Acknowledgements: This work was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada through its Discovery Grant (DG) Program under Grant RGPIN-2024-06826.

[paper] SEMIDV Device Simulator with Quantum Effects

Chien-Ting Tung

SEMIDV: A Compact Semiconductor Device Simulator with Quantum Effects

ArXiv preprint arXiv:2504.00214 (2025)

Abstract: In this paper, I present SEMIDV – a compact semiconductor device simulator incorporating quantum effects. SEMIDV solves the Poisson-Drift-Diffusion equations for semiconductor devices and provides a user-friendly Python interface for scripting and data analysis. Localization landscape theory is introduced to provide quantum corrections to the Drift- Diffusion equation. This theory directly solves the ground state of the Schrödinger equation without further approximation, offering an efficient solution for quantum effect modeling. Additionally, a compact mobility model considering ballistic transport is developed to capture the ballistic length dependence of mobility and the velocity overshoot effect in short-channel devices. Finally, a study on a nanosheet FET using SEMIDV is conducted. I analyze the electrical characteristics of a state-of- the-art GAA/RibbonFET with a 6 nm gate length and discuss the effects of velocity overshoot and quantum confinement on currents and capacitances. A design for an ultra-short-channel transistor with a gate length down to 4.5 nm with a Vdd = 0.45 V is proposed to push the boundaries of integrated circuit technology further.

FIG: Silicon 6nm RibbonFET CMOS structure for SIMIDV calibration 

[Session] Improving Chip Design Enablement for Universities in Europe

DATE2025 FS06 Focus Session:

Improving Chip Design Enablement for Universities in Europe

Date: Tuesday, 01 April 2025

Time: 11:00 CEST - 12:30 CEST

Location / Room: Rhône 1

Session chair:
Ulf Schlichtmann, TU Munich, DE

Session co-chair:
Holger Blume, Leibniz University Hannover, DE

Organisers:
Norbert Wehn, University of Kaiserslautern-Landau, DE
Lukas Krupp, University of Kaiserslautern-Landau, DE

Time	Label	Presentation Title Authors
11:00 CEST	FS06.1	PANEL: IMPROVING CHIP DESIGN ENABLEMENT FOR UNIVERSITIES IN EUROPE Speaker : Norbert Wehn, RPTU University of Kaiserslautern-Landau, DE Authors : Matthew Venn 1 , Joachim Rodrigues 2 , David Atienza 3 , Ian O'Connor 4 , Andreas Brüning 5  and Patrick Haspel 6 1 Tiny Tapeout, ES;  2 Lund University, SE;  3 EPFL, CH;  4 Lyon Institute of Nanotechnology, FR;  5 FMD, DE;  6 Synopsys, DE Abstract The semiconductor industry is central to the European economy, particularly in the industrial and automotive sectors. Semiconductor fabrication and chip design are the two largest segments of the microelectronics value chain. While Europe is strengthening semiconductor fabrication and technology with considerable investments, e.g., in new fabs, chip design capabilities fall far short of the required capacities. The EU MicroElectronics Training, Industry and Skills (METIS) Report 2023 has shown that chip designers are the job profiles identified as the most difficult to find in the European microelectronics industry. European universities face many challenges hindering their ability to produce skilled graduates and contribute to the semiconductor ecosystem. While student interest in, e.g., AI is booming, we observe a decreasing interest in microelectronics. The main reasons for this are the high entry barriers for students, reinforced by the lack of chip design enablement in academia. Hence, there are ongoing initiatives in different European countries, on the EU level, and worldwide to strengthen chip design education and research. This focus session will bring together stakeholders of these initiatives from Europe and the USA to explore the critical challenges, opportunities, and potential strategies facing chip design enablement in European academic institutions. The session will be held in the panel format with active audience participation to guarantee inclusiveness and foster a broad view of the topic.

[paper] inductive nature of synapse potentiation

So-Yeon Kim, Heyi Zhang, Gonzalo Rivera-Sierra, Roberto Fenollosa, 

Jenifer Rubio-Magnieto, Juan Bisquert

Introduction to neuromorphic functions of memristors: 

The inductive nature of synapse potentiation

J. Appl. Phys. 21 March 2025; 137 (11): 111101

DOI: 10.1063/5.0257462

Abstract: Memristors are key elements for building synapses and neurons in advanced neuromorphic computation. Memristors are made with a wide range of material technologies, but they share some basic functionalities to reproduce biological functions such as synapse plasticity for dynamic information processing. Here, we explain the basic neuromorphic functions of memristors, and we show that the main memristor functionalities can be obtained with a combination of ordinary two-contact circuit elements: inductors, capacitors, resistors, and rectifiers. The measured IV characteristics of the circuit yield clockwise and counterclockwise loops, which are like those obtained from memristors. The inductor is responsible for the set of resistive switching, while the capacitor produces a reset cycle. By combining inductive and capacitive properties with gating variables represented by diodes, we can construct the full potentiation and depression responses of a synapse against applied trains of voltage pulses of different polarities. These results facilitate identifying the central dynamical characteristic required in the investigation of synaptic memristors.

Fig: Measurements performed on the capacitive–inductive circuit

including two rectifier diode elements.

Acknowledgments: The work was funded by the European Research Council (ERC) via Horizon Europe Advanced Grant, Grant Agreement No. 101097688 (“PeroSpiker”).

Data Availability: The data presented here can be accessed at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14184296 (Zenodo) under the license CC-BY-4.0 (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International).

[C4P] Special Issue on Machine Learning for CAD

ACM Digital Library CALL FOR PAPERS — DEADLINE EXTENDED ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems Special Issue on Machine Learning for CAD Guest Editors Yibo Lin, Peking University Siddharth Garg, New York University Hussam Amrouch, Technical University of Munich (TUM) Advances in machine learning (ML) over the past half-dozen years have revolutionized the effectiveness of ML for a variety of applications. However, design processes present challenges that require parallel advances in ML and CAD as compared to traditional ML applications such as image classification. This seeks original submission on ML applications to the entire design flow of integrated circuits, from system-level design to manufacturing, from functional verification to testing, from design time to runtime, etc. Click here for the full Call for Papers and submission instructions. Important Dates Submissions deadline: March 5, 2025 — DEADLINE EXTENDED First-round review decisions: April 15, 2025 Deadline for revision submissions: May 15, 2025 Notification of final decisions: June 15, 2025 Tentative publication: Summer 2025 For questions and further information, please contact guest editors at: Yibo Lin, Peking University Siddharth Garg, New York University Hussam Amrouch, Technical University of Munich (TUM) Sign up for TODAES TOC alerts. https://todaes.acm.org You are subscribed with: wladek@grabinski.ch Unsubscribe The call-for-papers@hq.acm.org email address is not monitored. Please do not reply to it directly. Association for Computing Machinery 1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, New York, NY 10019 Connect with us:

[C4P] Speak at Open Source Summit Europe 2025

Present your work + ideas in Amsterdam, 25–27 August!

View in browser The Call for Proposals is officially open for Open Source Summit Europe 2025, taking place 25–27 August in Amsterdam! This is your opportunity to present innovative ideas, spark meaningful discussions, and help shape the future of open source. We're looking for speakers across a variety of key topics, including: Cloud & Containers Digital Trust Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Accessibility Digital Trust Embedded Linux Conference Linux Open Source 101  Operations Management OpenGovCon Open Source Leadership  OSPOCon  Safety-Critical Software Standards & Specifications Technical Documentation Zephyr Developer Summit Learn more about all tracks and suggested topics. Proposals are due by Monday, 14 April at 23:59 CEST.  SUBMIT TO SPEAK >> The Linux Foundation is committed to increasing diversity, equity, and inclusion in open source, starting on the conference stage. We encourage submissions from marginalized communities and first-time speakers—reach out if you need help with your proposal! 📣 More Opportunities to Speak in Amsterdam AI_dev: Open Source GenAI & ML Summit Europe (28-29 August) Calling all AI developers and researchers! Submit your proposal to speak on topics like MLOps, GenOps, Responsible AI, and more at this premier open source AI event. Join us in shaping the future of generative AI, machine learning, and open source innovation! Learn more + submit by Monday, 14 April. Linux Security Summit Europe (28-29 August) Present at the leading technical forum for Linux security. Share your insights on topics like cryptography, IoT security, OS hardening, and more with top community experts and maintainers driving innovation in Linux security. Learn more + submit by Tuesday, 6 May. 🎟️ Registration is OPEN!   Not planning to speak but still want to attend? Register by 9 June and save with early bird pricing! See what's included in your registration fee - including lunch! 🥪 Are you a small business owner, academic, government employee, or hobbyist? Check out our special rates with fees starting at USD$275. Need financial assistance? Explore our diversity and need-based scholarship program and apply by 21 July. REGISTER NOW + SAVE >> 🤝 Become a Sponsor   Sponsoring Open Source Summit Europe connects your organization with a diverse audience of open source practitioners, offering unparalleled opportunities to build brand recognition, showcase thought leadership, and forge valuable partnerships. This premier event enables you to engage with multiple open source communities, recruit top talent, and generate high-quality leads - all in one place. BECOME A SPONSOR >> Thank You to Our Sponsors! DIAMOND GOLD SILVER BRONZE This email was sent by: The Linux Foundation Events 548 Market St, PMB 57274, San Francisco, CA 94104-5401, United States Subscription Center